The vocational education and training system in Scotland is based on exactly the same employer-led principles as in England, uses the same occupational standards and prizes its responsiveness and flexibility. The key agencies perform similar functions, but the names are different. The two systems run in parallel to one another but with differences in terminology. The lynchpin of the system is the Scottish Qualifications Authority (SQA), which is both an accrediting and an awarding body. It can award every type of Scottish qualification except degrees. SQA is also involved in extensive international programmes. It supports the development of qualification systems worldwide through the provision of consultancy services and support. SQA also works to promote education and training for best practice internationally and its expertise is sought by countries seeking to reform their own systems.
Other differences include:
- The 46 FE colleges are funded by the Scottish Further Education Funding Council
- National Vocational Qualifications (NVQs) are called Scottish Vocational Qualifications (SVQs). For more information please visit NGFL Scotland.
- The college sector is inspected by Her Majesty's Inspectorate of Education
- The Scottish Credit and Qualifications Framework takes account of the range of qualifications available in Scotland
- The Modern Apprenticeship Programme is available at one level - level 3, broadly equivalent to Advanced Modern Apprenticeships in England. Modern Apprenticeships are available for 16-24 year olds with a limited number of opportunities for workers over 25. All young people in Scotland aged 16-17 are entitled to Skillseekers training. The main elements of Skillseekers are training leading to a recognised qualification up to SVQ level 3, an individual training plan and employer involvement.
For more information about the Scottish system please visit www.scotland.gov.uk
The National Council for Education and Training in Wales is responsible for the funding, planning and promoting of further education, work-based training, adult and continuing education and school sixth forms.
Fforwm is the national organisation representing all 23 further education colleges in Wales.
ACCAC is the principal advisory body to the National Assembly for Wales on all aspects of the school curriculum, examinations, assessment and vocational qualifications.
The Association of Northern Ireland Colleges (ANIC) represents further education colleges in Northern Ireland.
The Council for the Curriculum, Education and Assessment (CCEA) is the regulatory authority for external qualifications for students in full-time education to age 19 in Northern Ireland.
| 
