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British Council Sri Lanka
Policy Dialogue and Skills Summit - Report
POLICY DIALOGUE - SECTOR-BASED SKILLS DEVELOPMENT IN SRI LANKA
Thursday 26 November 2009 in Colombo Sri Lanka

Conference Challenge
Mrs Chandrani Senaratna, Additional Secretary, Ministry of Vocational and Technical Training Sri Lanka

Globalisation is influencing the type and level of skills required from individuals (workers) which in turn is affecting the local training needs and methods
Eradicating poverty, facing international competitiveness and national level human resource development are some of the key objectives for developing skills in Sri Lanka
There are currently 7.6 million workers in Sri Lanka (Country Population is 20 million) and the unemployment rate is 22%
There is a mismatch between market needs and workers’ skills. Low social acceptance and quality of training are the key barriers for skills development in Sri Lanka
Capacity development, upward mobility and private sector engagement are critical success factors for skills development
Sri Lanka should aim to develop an adaptable, global workforce`
Commended the British Council’s initiative and wished success


Keynote
Hon. P Radhakrishnan, Deputy Minister of Vocational and Technical Training Sri Lanka

Ministry of Vocational and Technical Training has been developing the TEVT in Sri Lanka during the past decade mainly in areas of capacity building and infrastructure
Endorsed the British Council’s initiative and requested further support.
NVQs are being developed but should cover all sectors
TVEC (Tertiary and Vocational Education Commission) and NEC (National Education Commission) have revised TVET policies under the approval of HE the President.
A new policy for TVET for vulnerable groups has been recently passed
Recommended that the Sector Policy and Advisory Councils (SPTACs) to be more autonomous
Recommended that the TVEC to work closely with the British Council to take this initiative forward

Plenary 1 The vision for Sri Lanka’s Tertiary and Vocational Education
Dr. T A Piyasiri, Director General, Tertiary and Vocational Education Commission Sri Lanka
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Plenary 2 Why sectors matter and the experience of the UK’s Sector Skills Councils
Tom Bewick, Chief Executive, Creative & Cultural Skills, UK
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Plenary 3 Developing workers for the changing global workplace
Brian Wisdom, Chief Executive, People 1st (Sector Skills Council for hospitality, leisure, travel and tourism)
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A model for Sector Skills Councils in Sri Lanka: from training providers’ point of view
Dr Dayantha Wijeyesekera, Chairman, Standing Committee on Tertiary and Technological Education of National Education Commission Sri Lanka
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Developing Employment Skills in the Creative Sector - A Practical Approach
Case study by Bradford College, UK
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Parallel session 1
How to create a suitable governance mechanism for Sector Skills Council in Sri Lanka (scope, remit and structure)
Chaired by Tom Bewick

UK Commission for Employment and Skills (UKCES) which is similar to TVEC in Sri Lanka has the critical role of coordinating SSCs in the UK
SSCs should be developed based on the country’s needs and strategic importance
Core of SSCs should comprise of industry with educators and government as parts of the structure
TVEC should initiate SSCs but it would take some time for such bodies to become standalone institutions
Central government need to fund SSCs initially but SSCs should have a deal-to-deal offer (ROI).
SSCs remit: 3 main areas
       - Advise on skills development
       - Setting competency standards
       - Provide link between industry, educators and government
There should be national and regional sector organisations
It is important to consider geographical locations when setting SSCs (Ex Hambantota – Port) aiming to fulfil the skills demands of the region

Parallel session 2
How to engage different stakeholders in realising sector based approach in Sri Lanka (strategy for employer engagement)
Chaired by Brian Wisdom

Companies (employers) in the region (location) should be involved in the relevant SSCs
Trade Associations, Industry Chambers should closely engage with SSCs
Barriers for SSCs:
       - Effective communication (links) with employers
       - Lack of motivation for employers to join
Solutions:
       - Show benefits to the employers
       - Reduce bureaucracy and time wasted in typical government processes
       - Private sector should be given more ownership

Next steps

The TVEC will prepare a policy paper to develop a sector based approach in skills development in Sri Lanka which will be presented to the National Education Commission
The NEC will proceed to obtain relevant government approval


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SKILLS SUMMIT - DEVELOPING A SKILLED WORKFORCE FOR THE FUTURE
Friday 27 November 2009 in Colombo Sri Lanka

Keynote - The role of industry in developing skills for employability
Tom Bewick, Chief Executive, Creative and Cultural Skills, UK
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The skills challenge for Sri Lanka: an industry perspective
D K Rajapaksa, Managing Director, DSI
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Skilling people for the future
Brian Wisdom, Chief Executive, People 1st (Sector Skills Council for hospitality, leisure, travel and tourism)
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The skills challenge: the Laugfs experience
W K H Wegapitiya, Chairman, Laugfs Holdings
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A model for sector based approach in developing skills in Sri Lanka: outcome of the policy dialogue
Prof Dayantha Wijeyesekera, Chairman, Standing Committee on Tertiary and Technological Education of National Education Commission Sri Lanka
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FORUM

Q School leavers, who don’t get into universities, want only to become management trainees because there is a dignity issue around other roles
A Numerous routes are now available other than O/L and A/L, Diplomas and Degrees. Management and company leaders need to have good Human Resource practices and support systems to provide training and solutions for personal issues.
Q O/L and A/L dropouts are not moving into TVET, any solutions?
A Lack of industry linkage is a key factor to solve this problem, more career guidance focusing on message that TVET isn’t lower grade work.
Q Procedures on providing apprenticeships and training for marginalised groups in underdeveloped areas of Sri Lanka?
A Apprenticeships in the UK target those groups because creativity can come from everywhere. Need to engage industry in those rural areas. UK has setup organisations to coordinate and share apprentices.
Q Any solutions to raise funds for training?
A Need to discuss options - perhaps tax incentives, levies, double deduction of expenses as in research.
Q Edex - Education and Careers Expo: wanta to showcase green initiatives/economy, sustainable businesses - green finance, solar engineering. How is this unfolding in developed countries?
A Follow up with British Council’s Climate Change programmes. Lot of exploring required in this area. Need for policy intervention on green technology. High speed broadband access is key to digital economy, that’s where lots of future jobs will be.
Q Can we get assistance from Laugfs on setting up training institutes in Jaffna?
A Laughs isn’t in education sector, but would consider a proposal
Q How would you address current graduate unemployment (22%)?
A Industry involvement in development of curriculum. UGC needs to give funding based on effectiveness of this.  Need to challenge purpose of mass higher education system, needs to evolve but hasn’t over years. Why have we not got more people considering graduate entrepreneurship route rather than expecting jobs to be waiting.

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