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grammar
y and i

Double-click on any word and see its definition from Cambridge Dictionaries Online.

Practise with a grammar game

When adding an ending to a word that ends with y, change the y to i when the y comes after a consonant:

Fairy - Fairies
Carry - carries
Carry - carried
Empty - emptiness
Marry - marriage
Easy - easily
Lucky - luckier

If the ending you want to add begins with the letter i the y does not change, e.g. - ing, - ish, - ism

Carry - carrying
Thirty - thirtyish
Crony - cronyism

When adding an ending to a word that ends with y, make no change if the y comes after a vowel:

Pay - paying
Obey - obeyed
Toy - toying
Buy - buying

Note the following exceptions to this rule:

Say - said
Pay - paid
Lay - laid

When adding an ending to a word that ends with ie, change the ie to y before -ing:

Lie - lying
Die - dying
Tie - tying

More information about y and i:

http://webster.commnet.edu/grammar/spelling.htm

http://www.gsu.edu/~wwwesl/egw/pluralsv.htm

http://www.gsu.edu/~wwwesl/egw/pluralsn.htm

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