Double-click on any word and see its definition from Cambridge Dictionaries Online.
Practise with a grammar game
The web sites linked to below provide thorough explanations of the use of all of these elements of punctuation.
Commas
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My favourite sports are cricket, athletics, football and archery. |
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It is a costly, inefficient, outdated transport system. |
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Hewitt, who beat Kafelnikov in the semi-final, plays Sampras today. |
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When you finally make a decision, let me know. |
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634, 567, 981 |
http://stipo.larc.nasa.gov/sp7084/sp7084ch3.html#3.5
Colons
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The children have been grounded: they ruined the rose garden while we were out. |
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LORD POLONIUS: I hear him coming: let's withdraw, my lord. HAMLET: To be, or not to be: that is the question. |
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The following items are required: paper, pens, pencils, pencil sharpeners and rubbers. |
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Grammar: punctuation |
http://stipo.larc.nasa.gov/sp7084/sp7084ch3.html#3.4
Semi-colons
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I am very keen on parachuting; Tim prefers hang-gliding. |
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All passengers have been informed that they must not carry sharp objects; that random spot-checks can be expected; that longer than usual delays are possible. |
http://stipo.larc.nasa.gov/sp7084/sp7084ch3.html#3.15
Dashes
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Here are some of my favourite things - picnics, sunbathing, and sleeping in. |
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They won't be in this morning - they have a meeting with the director. |
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Our last car - which was a Ford - only ever broke down once. |
http://stipo.larc.nasa.gov/sp7084/sp7084ch3.html#3.6
http://stipo.larc.nasa.gov/sp7084/sp7084ch3.html#3.7
For more information on these elements of punctuation, as well as exercises, see the following web sites:
http://www.grammarbook.com/
http://owl.english.purdue.edu/handouts/grammar/#Punctuation
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