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 Fashion Show Spray On Dress: Photographer Ian Cole
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Fabrican Ltd
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Imperial College
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Spray on Clothes
Spray-on mannequin photo by Miguel Sobreira Clothes in a can
Of all the fabulous and unlikely creativity displayed on the catwalks at London Fashion Week one unique blend of science and fashion design stood out. Fashion designer Dr Manel Torres, from the Royal College of Art (RCA), and Professor Paul Luckham and his team from the Department of Chemical Engineering, Imperial College London, have created clothes that are sprayed on with an aerosol – Fabrican, or ‘couture from a can’ as it has been described.

Chemistry expertise
Back in the 1990s Manel Torres was studying for a PhD in Fashion with Dr Suzanne Handley at the RCA. ‘I realised there is so much you can do in London, I had this crazy idea of being able to dress people with a spray-on fabric. If I could spray fibres and dress everyone, cutting the process of designing.’ He admits friends thought it was crazy and he took a while to convince himself but as he says, he just ‘took advantage of what the Victorians created, “one mile of knowledge” in the areas of South Kensington,’ where the Royal College of Art sits next to Imperial College. He realized that to achieve his goal of creating spray-on fabrics from an aerosol he would need chemistry expertise which he got from Imperial College’s Professor Paul Luckham, who became joint-supervisor of Torres’ PhD.  

Spray-on dress photo by Gene Kiegel FabricanMedical applications
He has been developing the project for 10 years, ‘the materials are beautiful, I wanted it to feel good. We are working with fashion materials; we work with natural and synthetic fibres. I created a “top” for a newspaper this week made from organic cotton. The material is originally in liquid form, and you can make a smart material very quickly. By changing the nozzle or changing the fibres or with different blends you can create different coatings or types of fabric, a fleecy effect for example.’ The material is easily washed. The technology also has potential medical applications, whether that’s spray-on wipes to clean surfaces that need to be sterile or ‘you could create an instant bandage or instant plaster, that’s also fashionable.’ Fabrican’s working prototype means they are looking for further money for research and development. Global media interest suggests they won’t have to wait too long.
LearnEnglish Science activities
Why not do a language activity based on this cubed story, Spray on Clothes? You can double-click on any word on this page for a dictionary definition.

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