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Tate Modern puts void in Turbine Hall
Oct 20,2009

An enormous steel chamber, not unlike a sea container, was today unveiled at Tate Modern, with visitors invited to walk up a ramp and enter a black void. Those who fear the dark may want to stay away.

The sculpture, called How It Is, is by Miroslaw Balka and is the tenth work in Tate Modern's annual series of Unilever commissions, which began with Louise Bourgeois' giant spider in 2000 and has since included an enormous sun, thousands of boxes and a giant crack in the floor.

The Warsaw-born artist has created a piece that the gallery fully expects will unnerve and unsettle visitors. The structure is enormous – 30 metres long, 10m wide and 13m high – and once inside it, visitors will walk into complete blackness hoping – presumably – that they don't then bump or knock into fellow art-lovers.

Tate Modern said health and safety had been on its mind and the space will be regularly patrolled by attendants with torches.

Balka is alluding to many things in the work – the biblical Plague of Darkness, black holes in space, images of hell – but curator Helen Sainsbury said reactions to the work would differ.

"Each one of us will approach this work and experience it very differently," she said. "For some it may be an incredibly sombre experience, for most it will be unnerving. For others there will be something quite comforting about going into a space like this full of strangers, yet being aware of each other."

Balka has been working on the piece, from concept to installation, for a year. Asked what his first reaction on walking into the completed container was, he said: "Whoa. It works."

The title, How It Is, is taken from Samuel Beckett's novel of the same name and Balka said the piece should be seen as being about everything and nothing. "There is no one single direct inspiration for the piece and the words of the artist are not so important. The work is important. It is good or bad. It works or it does not work."

Balka said he was using it as a space for contemplation and hoped others would do the same, just as people repeatedly visited Olafur Eliasson's The Weather Project in 2003, often lying on their backs and gazing up to the sun.

Tate Modern's director, Vicente Todolí, said it was a coincidence that this and recent commissions had been rather dark or sombre – before Balka there was Dominique Gonzalez-Foerster's shelter from permanent rain and Doris Salcedo's 167-metre-long crack in the floor. "When we select the artists we don't select them because of the possible message. We select them because of their past work and how they might deal with the space."

The work has been built by a structural metalwork company, Littlehampton Welding, and the interior walls are lined with a soft flock that is 10 times blacker than normal black paint. It can be seen free of charge from tomorrow until 5 April.

Source:Guardian.co.uk

UK NEWS HEADLINES
Orlando Bloom named UN ambassador

13 Oct, 2009

Unicef said the star of Lord Of The Rings and Pirates Of The Caribbean would work to help poor children and raise awareness of the organisation.

The 32-year-old's first task will be to film an appeal about the importance of clean water supplies.

Bloom, regarded as one of the world's most popular male celebrities, said he wanted to be an active ambassador for Unicef. He said: "I look forward to working with Unicef as they continue to make the world a better place for children."

Bloom, who was born in Canterbury, Kent, has been involved with the organisation since 2007, when he visited schools and villages in a remote area of Nepal to support sanitation and education programmes. He has also visited Moscow and Sarajevo on behalf of Unicef.

Past ambassadors include David Beckham, Audrey Hepburn, Roger Moore, Vanessa Redgrave, Shakira and Ryan Giggs.

Source: BBC News

The next Stephen Hawking: string theory pioneer gets Cambridge post

20 Oct,2009

Michael Green, one of the pioneers of string theory, takes prestigious role at University of Cambridge.

A Cambridge physicist who pioneered the idea that everything in the universe is made up of tiny vibrating strings of energy is to succeed Stephen Hawking in the most prestigious academic post in the world.

Professor Michael Green, a fellow of the Royal Society and co-founder of the fiendishly complex idea of string theory, was offered the position of Lucasian professor of mathematics following a meeting at the university this month.

Hawking stepped down from the position at the beginning of the month in accordance with Cambridge rules that stipulate the post must be vacated when the incumbent reaches their 67th birthday. Hawking had been in the job for 30 years. He is now director of research at the university's department of applied mathematics and theoretical physics.

The chair was created in 1664 and has been occupied by some of the greatest names in the history of science, with Sir Isaac Newton and Paul Dirac among Hawking's predecessors.

Green, who works in the same department as Hawking, played a major role in developing a form of string theory that describes all of the different types of particles in the universe and how they interact with each other.

Ahead of the official announcement, one scientist said it was an excellent appointment for a physicist who had been a driving force for string theory from the start.

Advocates of string theory believe it paves the way to understanding all of nature's forces, including electromagnetism, the strong force that holds atomic nuclei together, the weak force that governs certain forms of radiation, and gravity that keeps our feet on the ground and the Earth in orbit around the Sun.

Hawking occupied the position long before he rose to fame on the back of his bestseller, A Brief History of Time. During his time as Lucasian professor, he made appearances in The Simpsons and Star Trek: The Next Generation, and also at the London lap dancing club, Stringfellows, a story covered by one newspaper under the headline: "Stringfellow theory".

Source: Guardian.co.uk

U2 to stream live show on YouTube

24 October,2009

U2 are to stream the penultimate show of their 2009 tour live on YouTube this Sunday (25 October). The band will play the sold-out show to a crowd of 96,000 at California's Pasadena Rose Bowl, making it the largest concert ever to be streamed live online.

The band's manager, Paul McGuinness, said: "U2 have always wanted to do something like this for a long time. As we're filming the LA show, it's the perfect opportunity to extend the party beyond the stadium."

He added: "Fans often travel long distances to see U2, this time U2 can go to them, globally."

Sunday's concert is part of the band's 360º tour, which started in June in support of their 12th album, No Line On the Horizon. The tour was named after the original 360-degree staging used for the shows. In July, angry residents in Dublin protested against the stage, objecting to its noisy construction.

Despite the disruption, the tour continued and has now grossed over £160m. A third leg is scheduled to take place in Europe in August 2010.

The concert will be available to watch live on YouTube and is due to start at 8.30pm pacific standard time. Unfortunately, this means UK residents will have to stay up until 4.30am to watch it live at youtube/u2official. But if this sounds unappealing, the concert will be streamed in full on YouTube and on U2.com directly after the live show.

Source:Guardian.co.uk

Nobel prize goes to Briton who harnessed the power of light

A Chinese-born Briton who graduated from Woolwich Polytechnic in east London and became director of research at a mobile phone company in Essex has won this year's Nobel prize for physics.

Charles Kuen Kao won half of the prestigious prize for research that allowed information to be sent in beams of light along glass fibres over distances of 100km and more. The research revolutionised modern communications.

Kao shares the prize with George Smith, an American, and Willard Boyle, a Canadian-American, at Bell Labs in New Jersey, who developed the charged-coupled device (CCD), more familiarly known as the miniature digital cameras now ubiquitous in devices as wide-ranging as mobile phones and spacecraft.

The 10m Swedish kronor (£818,000) prize money has been divided to give half to Kao, with Smith and Boyle taking a quarter each.

Announcing the award at the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm, the Nobel assembly credited Kao for "groundbreaking achievements concerning the transmission of light in fibres for optical communication". Smith and Boyle were honoured "for the invention of an imaging semiconductor circuit – the CCD sensor".

Speaking by phone to a press conference at the Karolinska Institute, Boyle said: "I have a lovely feeling all over my body."

The Nobel assembly said the research "helped to shape the foundations of today's networked societies. They have created many practical innovations for everyday life and provided new tools for scientific exploration".

Optical fibres make up the circulatory system of our communication-based society. The glass fibres allow for global broadband communications including the internet. Light flowing in thin threads of glass carries almost all of the telephony and data traffic. Text, music, images and video can be transferred around the globe in a split second.

The CCD is the digital camera's electronic eye. It revolutionised photography, allowing light to be captured electronically instead of on film. The technology is used in many medical applications, such as imaging inside the human body for both diagnostics and microsurgery.

Source: Guardian.co.uk

Europe strong in university table

7 October 2009

The sixth Times Higher Education table is based on a survey of academics and graduate employers worldwide.

There are 39 European universities in the top 100, up from 36. The number of Asian universities rose from 14 to 16.  Harvard is still top, while Cambridge moves up from third to second place. Oxford slips from fourth to fifth rank. University College London jumped up three places from seventh to fourth.

The University of Tokyo, at 22nd, is the highest ranked Asian university and the University of Hong Kong moved up two places from 26th to 24th. A new classification in the rankings differentiates between generalist universities and specialist institutions.

Europe does well in this section, with the top specialist social science university being the London School of Economics and the top specialist engineering university being the École normale supérieure in Paris.

This year 9,386 academics (compared with 6,354 in 2008) and 3,281 employers (compared with 2,339 in 2008) responded to the surveys.

TOP 10 UNIVERSITIES 2009

Harvard University
Cambridge University
Yale University
University College London
Imperial College London*
Oxford University*
Chicago University
Princeton University
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
California Institute of Technology
Columbia University

* = joint place

Source: BBC News

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