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British Council IBD Team
england history
The Norman Conquest of 1066 ushered in the English Middle Ages, a time of turmoil and intrigue. The Tudor monarchy which followed ended with the English throne going to the House of Stuart. The Industrial Revolution of the late 18th century allowed Queen Victoria to reign over a vast empire.
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House of Norman to House of York
Ushered in with the ascension of William I in 1066, the English Middle Ages were to be characterised by civil war, international war, occasional insurrection, and widespread political intrigue among the aristocratic and monarchic elite.
Tudor England
The Tudor period is seen as a decisive one which set up many important questions which would have to be answered in the next century and during the English Civil War.
England during the 17th century
Elizabeth died without leaving any direct heirs. Her closest male Protestant relative was the king of Scotland, James VI, of the house of Stuart, so he became James I of England, the first king of the entire island of Great Britain, though he ruled England and Scotland separately.
Recent history
The late 18th and early 19th centuries saw considerable social upheaval as a largely agrarian society was transformed by technological advances and increasing mechanisation, which was the Industrial Revolution.
Queen Victoria
Queen Victoria remains a remarkable figure in history - not only for having been the longest reigning British monarch, but also as the figurehead of a vast empire, and as the inspiration for a highly complex culture.
Political System in England
England is quite unique among the world’s leading democracies in that it does not have a parliament of its own.
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